DEFYING THE NAZIS
The Sharps' War
Funding Provided by:
Members of the Better Angels Society including:
Jan and Rick Cohen
Jonathan and Jeannie Lavine
Additional funding provided by:
The Starr Foundation
The Threshold Foundation
The Kroll Kids Foundation
The Seastone Foundation
a film by
KEN BURNS
and
ARTEMIS JOUKOWSKY
Produced by
MATTHEW JUSTUS
KEN BURNS
Edited by
ERIK ANGRA
Original Music by
SHELDON MIROWITZ
Voices
TOM HANKS
Waitstill Sharp
MARINA GOLDMAN
Martha Sharp
Original Concept and Research
LAWRENCE BENAQUIST
THOMAS DURNFORD
WILLIAM SULLIVAN
Interviews Directed by
DEBORAH SHAFFER
Director of Photography
MICHAEL JULIAN BERZ
Story Consultant
DAVID BLISTEIN
Associate Producers
EMMA BLAXTER
CHRISTOPHER DARLING
ALEXANDRA JOUKOWSKY
DAVINA PARDO
SANDRI VALENTE
Co-Editor
STEVEN WECHSLER
Additional Editing
BRANDON KRAEMER
CRAY NOVICK
Assistant Editors
DONNA DONATO
ANNA PINCHUK
CRAIG SHANNON
GEOFF WALLICK
JESSICA WINKLER
JENNY OLSON
Additional Camera
ERIK ANGRA
SLAWOMIR GRUNBERG
EDDIE MARTINEZ
STEPHEN MCCARTHY
JOHN SHARAF
Sound Recordist
ADRIAN MARTINEZ
Additional Sound
ELI BAIN
STEVE CLACK
JIM MEADE
JEAN-CHRISTOPHE SCHMIDT
GEORGE SHAFNACKER
PATTY SHARAF
PETR SOLTYS
MICHAEL WHITEHOUSE
Animation and Maps
JONATHAN SLYKER
International Production Managers
TOM DURNFORD (France)
RANDI JOHNSON (California)
GIL ROZENFELD (Israel)
EVA PERUSIC (Prague)
EMMANUELLE STAUBLE (France)
Production Coordinators
MELISSA BOWMAN
NANCY EMRICK
LORENZO GAINES
MICHELLE PINAGE
Production Team
ROBERT “ROBERTS”ANGELL
JESSICA BARCHARD
MAX BYCK
DAN CALLAHAN
BRYAN DIBLASI
LAURA FABBO
DAVID HAMPTON
MICHAEL LANGER
SID LEES
MARIO PALLOTTA
MARY KATE PEDRO
KAREN PHELPS
PATRICE PIERRE
TARA SENNOTT
ALEXIS VANDERHYDE
JOY WANG
Virtual Reality Production Team
ELIJAH ALLAN-BLITZ
JORDAN HALSEY
CHRISTINA HELLER
DYLAN SOUTHARD
Website
ASTRID JACOB
KATHERINE TERRY
Transcription
PAT CASTEEL
STEVE WYLIE
Orchestrations by
SHELDON MIROWITZ
Music recorded at
VERITE MUSIC, SHERBORN, MA
Score Preparation by
MARIKA TAKEVCHI
Assistant to the Composer
ANDREAS BJORCK
Additional Music
JOCELYN ADELMAN
RYAN CORBITT
JESSE HANSON
WALTER STRAUSS
Audio Post Production
HEART PUNCH STUDIOS
Sound Design
GEOF THURBER
Re-recording Mixer
GREG MCLEARY
Video Post-Production Facility
THE OUTPOST AT WGBH
Colorist/Online Editor
BRANDON KRAEMER
Additional Online Editor
ERIC P. GULLIVER
Operations Manager
BETH GODLIN LILLIS
Director of Post Production
CHRIS FOURNELLE
Writers and Researchers
JACOBA ATLAS
CHARLES CRISAFULLI
GHANDA DIFIGLIA
ED ENGEL
RICHARD HIGGINS
STEPHEN MICHAUD
DAVID ROTHLEY
KYRA THOMPSON
CHERYL VAN GRUNSVEN
Florentine Films
SARAH BOTSTEIN
ELLE CARRIERE
BREE CAMBER
BRENDA HEATH
DAVE MAST
CAULEY POWELL
DAN WHITE
No Limits Media
BILIANA ANGELOVA
CHRISTINE DUNN
SERGIO FURTADO
GLENN HANSON
ZOE LOCKMAN
COURTNEY MANCHESTER
STEVE MARX
TIFFANY PHAM
LARRY ROTHSTEIN
MARK SENNOTT
RYLIE ZHANG
Project Advisors
ALAN ADELSON
AARON BERMAN
JEFF DIEFENDORF
DEBORAH DWORK
HENRY F. KNIGHT
MORDECAI PALDIEL
C. PAUL VINCENT
JAMES WALD
DAVID WYMAN
Archival Researchers
TANJA AENIS, Nestle Historical Archives
EVERETT MOORE BAKER, Memorial Foundation of MIT
ALEKSANDRA BORECKA, USHMM
PETER BREGMAN, Movietone
RYAN CHANDLER, UCLA Film Archive
JOANN COOPER, Embassy of the Czech Republic
RONALD DUNLEAVY, HARRIETTE HEMMASI & HOLLY SYNDER, Brown University Library
RAYE FARR, USHMM
IVANA FISEROVA, Unitaria, Prague
CELIA HARRIS, National Archives
ANDREA GOODMAKER AND BERTHA LEVERTON, Assn. of Jewish Refugees
BRUCE LEVY, USHMM
ROBERTA NEWMAN
JESSICA SUAREZ & FRANCES O’DONNELL, Harvard Divinity School Library
ROSEMARIE ROTONDI
MARJE SCHUETZE-COBURN, Feuchtwanger collection, USC Library
RENEE SILVERMAN
HOLLY SNYDER, John Hay Library, Brown University
JEANNE SWADOSH, Hadassah Archives
MICHAELA ULLMANN, Feuchtwanger Curator, USC Library
CAROLINE WADDELL, USHMM
THE STEVEL SPIELBERG FILM AND VIDEO ARCHIVE, USHMM
SUSAN WOODLAND, Hadassah Archives
ESTEE YAARI, Yad Vashem
Institutional Partners
THE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE
BEACON PRESS
BROWN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
THE COHEN CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST & GENOCIDE STUDIES AT KEENE STATE COLLEGE
FACING HISTORY AND OURSELVES
THE FAHS COLLABORATIVE
THE FOUNDATION FOR RESCUERS
HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
HILLEL
HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE
THE ILLINOIS HOLOCAUST MUSEUM
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTERS
LATIFA UNVEILED
NO LIMITS MEDIA
THE MEADVILLE LOMBARD THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
J STREET
STRASSLER CENTER AT CLARK UNIVERSITY
UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST SERVICE COMMITTEE
UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST ASSOCIATION
YAD VASHEM
SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER
YIDDISH BOOK CENTER
Footage and Photographs Courtesy of
BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY
BUDGET FILMS
BUNDESARCHIVCAN STOCK PHOTO
KEENE STATE COLLEGE
CRITICAL PAST
HISTORIC FILMS
FOOTAGE FARM
FLORENTINE FILMS
ITN NATIONAL ARCHIVES
NESTLE ARCHIVE
SAM BRYAN
SILVERMAN STOCK FOOTAGE
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
TRANSIT FILM
UCLA
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
WPA FILM LIBRARY
FEUCHTWANGER MEMORIAL LIBRARY, USC
Educational Advisor and Curriculum Developer
FACING HISTORY AND OURSELVES
KAREN BARRIS
ROGER BROOKS
MARC SKVIRSKY
MARGOT STERN-STROM
ADAM STROM
LAURA TAVARES
Youth and College Coordinators
AVERY ROPER
PAXTON ROPER
JULIA TRACY
STEPHEN TRACY
Interfaith Outreach Coordinators
DAVID ACKERMAN
JOHN CRESTWELL
MARK HICKS
KATHY MEARS
SHELLY MOSKOWITZ
MEG REILY
DAVID SANDMEL
ABI STERNE
DONIS TRACY
SHARON WELCH
Interviewees
YEHUDA BACON
YEHUDA BAUER
JOSEPH BEN-DAVID
ROBERT “KIM” BINGHAM
PETER BRAUNFELD
CLEMENT BROWN
JOANNA BROWN
MARGARET CARROLL
CATHERINE VAKAR CHVANY
KELLI CONNELLY
MARY DEUTSCH EDSALL
GHANDA DIFIGLIA
DEBORAH DWORK
ROSEMARIE FEIGL
HAIM GENIZI
MARY-ELLA HOLST
AMELIE HOLSTROM
MARTHA JOUKOWSKY
MICHAEL JOUKOWSKY
ALAIN LE ROUX
GERDA STEIN MAYER
JACK MENDELSOHN
PAUL MIRAT
HANNA PAPANEK
MORDECAI PALDIEL
JUSTUS ROSENBERG
RUTH ROGOFF
SYLVA SIMSOVA
LAURA TRACY
WILLIAM F. SCHULZ
EVELYN STRANGE
ALEX STRASSER
JOE STRASSER
SUSAN SUBAK
HENRY WALSH
JEANNE WHITAKER
DAVID WYMAN
BAT AMI ZUCKER
Special Thanks
TO THE PEOPLE OF SHERBORN, MA AND WALPOLE, NH
JOHN ADRIAN
PRISCILLA AIKEN SWEET
MARK ALBION
ANGRA FAMILY
IBRAHIM AL HUSSEINI
SUE ALEXANDER
SARA ASHER
VIVIEN BAILEY-BARNUM
STEVEN & DEBORAH BARNES
BRADLEY BAULER
JACALYN BENNETT
ANNIE BERDY
AARON BERMAN
JEFF BIEBER
BLAUVELT FAMILY
ELIZABEH BOLGER
SHOSHANA BUCHHOLZ-MILLER
WILLIAM BRYAN
CHRISNA & PETER BYCK
DAN & DEANNA BYCK
CHARLES RIVER NEIGHBORHOOD FOUNDATION
SALT LAKE CITY JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER
CHARLES CHADWICK
PAUL AND MARILYN CHAKROFF
COGAN FAMILY
KELLI CONNELLY
PATRICK CROWLEY
HAROLD CARROLL
JONATHAN & CAROLYN CROWLEY
PAUL DAIGLE
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH OF DALLAS
WOLFGANG DAUM
NATHAN DETERING
DIAMANT FAMILY
DOHERTY FAMILY
DUMAR FAMILY
JODIE EVANS
HAROLD ERDMAN
ADRIAN & EDGAR FEUCHTWANGER
LEAH FIELD
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH OF SPRINGFIELD, MO
ABRAHAM FOXMAN
FORT WAYNE JEWISH FOUNDATION
VERA GISSING
GLUCK FAMILY
JOSH GOLDMAN
HARRIETTE HEMMASI
JOEL HERSKOWITZ
TODD J. & LORELLA T. HESS
DAVID & CATHERINE HILLS
LINDSEY HOLLANDS
PEGGY KING HOOVER
WANDA JENNINGS
JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER OF STOWE, VT
ASTRID JACOB
ELENA & ANTHIA JOUKOWSKY
JOUKOWSKY FAMILY
LYDIA JOUKOWSKY
JANE & MICHAEL JOUKOWSKY
NATASHA JOUKOWSKY
MARIANNE JUSTUS
CONSTANCE KANE
ROMEO KASSARJIAN
EMILY KESSLER
TIRRELL KIMBALL
KATHARINE KING
ARTEMIS KOPRULU
NINA JOUKOWSKY KOPRULU
SUREYA KOPRULU
JENNIFER LADD
AARON LANSKY
ALAIN LE ROUX
ROB LEMELSON
SURA LEVINE
KARIN, SHELDON & ZOE LOCKMAN
SUSAN LOWERY
LIZ LUSSIER
MACLAY FAMILY
CAREY MCDONALD
MAINE LINE UNITARIAN CHURCH
PATRICIA MANLEY
DANA SHERMAN MARINE
KAREN MARTIN
CARLOS MARTINEZ
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, AMHERST
BARBARA & ROY MCKECHNIE
MARNIE METTEE
MARY O'HARA MOORE
SUSAN MORSE
NORA NEWHARD
JEREMY NICHOLS
JOHN NICHOLS
PHYLLIS O’CONNELL
RICCARDI FAMILY
MICKEY ORDOVER
CYNTHIA ORTIZ
MARK AND CORINNE GOVAN PACKER
DIANE PALUMBO
JOHN PARISEAU
CITY OF PAU, FRANCE
GAIL PELLETT
DON & JUDY PETERS
PETRACCA FAMILY
HELENE PINCHON
PHILIP PORCELLA
GIGI PRITZKER
PUCKER FAMILY
GREG PRINCE
LOUIS & MEG RANDA
ABRAHAM RAVETT
NATALIE REUSS
THE RHODE ISLAND COUNCIL FOR THE HUMANITIES
THE RIGHTEOUS PERSONS FOUNDATION
EVA RUESCHMANN
ERIC SAUL
SENNOTT FAMILY
REBECCA SHEBLE-HALL
LIZ SHEEHAN AND FAMILY
PETR SAMOJSK
MARIANNE SHECKLER-FEDER
ADELE SIMMONS
RUTH SIMMONS
STANLEE STAHL
KIT KILLIAN STALEY
NICOLE STANDISH
TOM & BETTY STAPLEFORD
JOSEPH STEIG
STONER FAMILY
EVELYN STRANGE
STRASSER FAMILY
ELLEN STURGIS
PRICILLA AIKEN SWEET
ANDY TARSY
LAURA TAVARES
ART TAYLOR
CONNIE TAYLOR
MADELEINE TELFEYAN
KYRA THOMPSON
SUE THOMPSON
TISCH FAMILY
TOLEDO-LUCAS COUNTRY PUBLIC LIBRARY
DELLA TOURVILLE
ANNE TRUE
WALTER TSCHAPEK
JOHN TYLER AND ASSOCIATES
NAOMI TWINING
PAUL TWITCHELL
APRIL UNDY
THE UNITY CHURCH OF SAINT PAUL AVNER SHALEV
THE UU AREA CHURCH, SHERBORN, MA
UU CONGREGATION OF LAS VEGAS, NV
UU CONGREGATION AT SHELTER ROCK
JANICE VIEW
BEN WALTHER
WINNIE WAN
DAVID WARREN
HENRY WARRINER
LOIS WESENER
JEFF WESTBROOK
NED WIGHT
DEBBIE YELLON
Chief Financial Officer, Farm Pond Pictures, LLC
ANNE M. HARRINGTON
Legal Services
DREW PATRICK
JOEL SHAMES
Public Relations
DANTE BELLINI, JR., RDW GROUP
JOE DEPLASCO, DKC Public Relations
BRIAN MORIARTY, DKC Public Relations
CHRSTINE DUNN
JORDAN MOORE
PEGGY SIEGAL
STU ZAKIM
The Better Angels Society
KIM KLEIN, Executive Director
AMY MARGERUM BERG
Co-Executive Producers
DEANNA BYCK
CHARLIE CLEMENTS
HELEN DEWEY
GERALYN WHITE DREYFOUS
MICKEY LEMLE
GREG PRINCE
CRAIG SIEBEN
JODY SNIDER
DEWEY WIGOD
LATIFA AND COLIN WOODHOUSE
\
Produced in Association with
WETA, WASHINGTON, D.C.
Producer for WETA
JIM CORBLEY
Foundation Development for WETA
ELAINE LAUGHLIN
Interactive Media and Engagement for WETA
ANNE HARRINGTON
Executive Producers for WETA
DALTON DELAN
DAVID THOMPSON
President & CEO of WETA
SHARON ROCKEFELLER
A Co-Production of
Florentine Films and No Limits Media
Executive Producer
KEN BURNS
© 2016 Farm Pond Pictures, LLC All Rights Reserved
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